Replacement Head harnesses come in two weights. Both made from similar rubber compound - a mixture of Neoprene, Natural and SBR rubber, to attain best strength, elasticity and durability - these harnesses are much more durable than the silicone mask straps, so often seen on recreational diving. Service life is expected to be more than five years, for both types. Service life is prolonged when rubber components are stored dry and cool and away from light, after cleaning.
The heavy duty harness (spider, as it is often called) was developed in 1985 because the standard harness provided a lighter tension, less suited to the conditions of deep, habitat diving and breathing mixtures of mostly Helium (with around 2% oxygen). The lighter harness, subjected to light breathing gas and to ambient pressures exceeding 30 bar, occasionally resulted in a slight vibration of the mask against the face. A heavier harness solved the problem, providing higher clamping force and more elastic tension.
We supply the standard harnes in grey and the heavy duty harness in black.
Rubber strap thicknesses average 2.75 mm for the grey harness and 3.3 mm for the black harness
For air diving, surface use and general diving; at shallower depth than 60 Metres; the standard harness is a better option, providing greater comfort and easier donning and doffing of the mask.
The heavy duty harness (previous part number: 460 190 375) is fitted OEM for diving masks - many of which remain used for very deep. commercial (saturation) diving, whilst the standard harness (331 100 631) is fitted to Spiromatic and Sari masks - plus most of the harnesses sold in the after-market.
Important notes:
AGA - Interspiro head harnesses for full face masks
Divator, Spiromatic and Sari Facemasks are alternatively equipped with two Head Harness of differing thickness.
The original (AGA part number 336 100 631) grey, moulded rubber harness produced from 1979 onwards, is 2.75 mm thick, so that longevity and elasticity for comfort and motile security / face-fit is best attained for surface use and air diving.
This harness has been provided for all surface and diving applications of the mask and it remains suitable for all, excepting very deep and saturation diving applications, where light breathing gases are used, such as Heliox or tri-mix.
The reason for this is that; at high gas viscosity and density, the harmonics of the breathing valve MAY cause occasional fluttering and cause bounce between the mask and face – not injurious but irritating and distracting. Part of the reason this had not been noticed before 1983, was that the impact of vastly improved dynamics and work of breathing in the Divator MkII, compared to the Divator Mk1 (1968 to 1981); or, for that matter, any other commercial facemask; had not been fully evaluated in the field and saturation trials had been largely machine done with sinusoidal breathing waves – which of course do not always happen with real divers.
Therefore, from 1983, the thicker head harness was introduced, not to increase longevity, fit or comfort but to take care of this particular, vibration phenomenon in saturation diving.
From 2016, this harness (AGA/Interspiro part number: 460 190 457) has been available in black rubber only and it is 3.3 mm thick.
I am frequently asked about the use of harnesses for underwater and surface applications – hence this bulletin. It is apparent that some SCUBA and Surface demand divers tend to over - tighten head harnesses; a habit perhaps given of poor face-fit and weight, on some “Band masks” and other, full face masks; and this has led to breakage of attachment lugs (especially with Silicone rubber and TPE masks, which are all much less robust)
VERY IMPORTANT
When donning Full Face masks, the head harness should be tight but not so tight as to stretch the rubber strap by more than a tenth of its length. When adjusted properly, you should be able to easily insert a finger between the face seal and your face, the face seal returning to seal of the face afterwards.
It is important to adjust the straps of the Divator/Spiromatic/Sari as follows.
After donning the Mask, simultaneously draw tight the BOTTOM straps by the jaw line.
Then draw tight the temple straps to comfortable tightness.
The top strap usually required little or no significant tightening.
Failing to follow this procedure can result in mask movement during use, displacement of diving or chemical protective hoods and potential in-leakage of water or toxic chemicals – even when using positive pressure, or safety pressure masks.